That scratching and scurrying sound above your head? If you live in Nassau County on Long Island, chances are you might have an unwelcome guest: squirrels. While they might seem cute in the backyard, these curious critters can cause significant problems once they decide your attic is the perfect place to nest. From annoying noises to potential damage, it's important for Long Island homeowners to understand how to humanely and effectively keep squirrels out of their homes. This guide will walk you through preventative measures and what to do if they've already moved in, all without resorting to scare tactics.
Why Your Attic Looks So Appealing to Squirrels
To understand how to keep squirrels out, it helps to know why they're attracted to your attic in the first place. Attics offer several appealing features:
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Shelter and Security: Attics provide a safe haven from predators and harsh weather conditions, making them ideal for nesting and raising their young.
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Warmth: Insulation in your attic can create a cozy environment, especially during the colder months on Long Island.
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Accessibility: Overhanging tree branches, gaps in roofing, loose siding, and unscreened vents can all provide easy access points for agile squirrels.
Taking Preventative Measures: Sealing the Entry Points
The most effective way to avoid a squirrel problem is to prevent them from getting in your attic in the first place. A thorough inspection of your home's exterior is key. Look for:
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Roofing Vulnerabilities: Check for loose or missing shingles, damaged soffits, and any gaps around vents or chimneys. Repair these promptly.
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Tree Branches: Trim any tree branches that are within 6-10 feet of your roofline. Squirrels are excellent jumpers, but this will significantly reduce their access.
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Vents and Chimneys: Ensure all vents (roof vents, gable vents) and chimney openings are covered with sturdy, rust-proof screens or caps. Make sure the mesh is small enough to prevent squirrels from squeezing through.
What to Do if Squirrels Have Already Moved In
Hearing noises in your attic is a tell-tale sign that squirrels may have already taken up residence. It's crucial to address this promptly. Squirrels can cause serious damage, such as chewing on electrical wires (a significant fire hazard) or tearing up insulation. Dealing with an active squirrel infestation is not a DIY project and should be handled by a professional. Attempting to seal off an entry point yourself could trap squirrels inside, where they could cause more damage or die, creating another set of problems.