Top 10 Common Household Pests and How to Identify Them

Are you dealing with tiny unwelcomes guest your home or business, and you’re not quite sure what you’re up against? You’re not alone. Household pests are the uninvited guests nobody wants but most encounter at some point. Understanding who these little creatures are can help you regain control of your space. In this blog post, we'll explore the top 10 common household pests and how to identify them—knowledge that’s useful for keeping peace in your home environment.

1. Ants

Ants are opportunists, drawn to food spills and crumbs. They usually leave a trail that guides others to the feast. There are 3 species of ants that invade homes: Pavement ants, Carpenter ants, and Odorous Ants.

2. Cockroaches

Few pests evoke a shudder like the cockroach. These nocturnal creatures are fast, have flat brown bodies, and can squeeze into the smallest of spaces. Look for them in warm, dark areas, and beware—if you see one, there are likely many more. There are 4 species of cockroaches that invade homes and businesses across New York: German, American, Brown-banded, and Oriental cockroaches.

3. Termites

Known as silent destroyers, termites can munch through wood unnoticed until significant damage is done. Identifying them involves looking for discarded wings from flying termites or hollow-sounding wood. They are small, pale insects often confused with ants. Learn more here.

4. Flies

Common houseflies are hard to miss, buzzing around your food and driving you insane. These pests are gray, with large red compound eyes. They're not just annoying but can spread diseases, so keeping them at bay is wise.

5. Spiders

While they might not actually be pests and most in Long Island are harmless, spiders often get lumped in with them due to their eerie presence. They can be beneficial, eating other pests, but identifying them can still be important, especially if venomous species are common in your area. Look for webs and the spiders themselves, ranging widely in size and color.

6. Bed Bugs

The bane of any traveler, bed bugs are tiny, reddish-brown insects that feast on human blood. Their presence is usually revealed by itchy welts and small blood stains on bedding. Inspect seams of mattresses and furniture for these sneaky critters.

7. Rodents (Mice or Rats)

Rodents are notorious for causing property damage and spreading diseases. Look for droppings, gnawed items, or chewed wires as signs of their presence. Mice are smaller with pointed snouts, while rats are larger and more robust.

8. Mosquitoes

These blood-sucking pests are familiar to all. With a slender body and long legs, mosquitoes are often heard before they’re seen, thanks to their high-pitched whine. They thrive in standing water, so minimizing stagnant water around your home is key.

9. Silverfish

Silverfish are quick, elusive insects with silvery-gray scales and a fish-like shape. They love damp, dark places such as bathrooms and basements. If you spot one, be ready for a chase—they’re speedy little creatures.

10. Pantry Pests

Pantry pests, including weevils and meal moths, are often discovered munching on dry goods like flour and pasta. Look for small holes in packaging and tiny insects inside containers. Checking your pantry regularly will help keep these uninvited guests in check.

Contact a Pest Expert for Assistance

Identifying the top 10 common pests is the first step in effective pest control. By recognizing these intruders early, you can take appropriate measures to prevent infestations and protect your home, family and employees from the potential harm they pose. If you are having issues finding or dealing with pests, it is time to contact the professionals at EM Pest Control. With our extensive knowledge and expertise, your unwelcome guests are sure to be taken care of quickly and effectively, so call today.